The Spanish word 'tarima', meaning 'low wooden platform' or 'platform', has an interesting journey through Middle Eastern languages. It originated from the Persian word 'taram', which referred to a 'wooden pavilion'. This word was borrowed into Arabic as 'ṭārimah', where it came to mean 'wooden platform'. The word then made its way into Hispano-Arabic (the variety of Arabic spoken in medieval Islamic Spain) as 'ṭarima', maintaining its meaning of 'wooden platform'. Finally, it entered Spanish as 'tarima', specifically referring to a low wooden platform or raised floor.

There aren't many common Spanish words that are etymologically related to 'tarima', as it entered Spanish as a relatively specific architectural term from Arabic. The word stands somewhat isolated in Spanish vocabulary, maintaining its specific meaning related to platforms or raised surfaces.

While English doesn't have any direct cognates of 'tarima', it's worth noting that English borrowed several architectural terms from Arabic through different routes, though none directly related to this word. The concept of a raised platform or dais in English architectural vocabulary comes from different etymological sources.