The Spanish word 'narizón' meaning 'having a large nose' comes from combining the Spanish word 'nariz' (nose) with the augmentative suffix '-ón'. The word 'nariz' itself derives from the Latin word 'naris', which meant 'nostril'. The augmentative suffix '-ón' is commonly used in Spanish to indicate something is large or exaggerated, so when attached to 'nariz', it creates a word that specifically describes someone with a notably large nose.

The most obvious related Spanish word is the simpler and more common 'nariz' meaning 'nose'. Other related words include 'nasal' (relating to the nose) and 'narices' (the plural form of nariz). These all share the same Latin root 'naris' and maintain their connection to the concept of the nose or nostrils.

In English, we can find several scientifically-oriented words that share the Latin root 'naris', such as 'nares' (the technical term for nostrils), 'narial' (relating to the nostrils), and 'nasal'. While these words might be less common in everyday English compared to the word 'nose', they maintain the same anatomical connection to the nose and nostrils as their Spanish cousins.