| ar | | - relaxed a with mouth open, tongue low
|
| - quick tapped r with tongue tip against ridge behind teeth
|
| gu | | - back of tongue close to soft palate (but doesn't touch) for g
|
| - strongly rounded lips, tongue back for u
|
| men | | |
| - slightly spread lips, tongue forward for e
|
| |
| ta | - unaspirated t like stop (not top)
| - t without burst of air, tongue touches upper teeth
|
| - relaxed a with mouth open, tongue low
|
| ti | - unaspirated t like stop (not top)
| - t without burst of air, tongue touches upper teeth
|
| - spread lips, tongue high for i
|
| vo | | - lips nearly touch but don't close for gentle v
|
| - rounded lips, tongue back for o
|