The Spanish word 'goleta' (meaning 'schooner') has an interesting journey through maritime history. It comes from the French word 'goélette' (also meaning 'schooner'), which in turn derives from 'goéland' (meaning 'seagull'). The ultimate origin can be traced back to the Breton word 'gwelan', also meaning 'seagull'. The connection between seagulls and this type of sailing vessel likely comes from the schooner's graceful appearance and white sails, reminiscent of a seagull in flight.

There aren't many common Spanish words that are directly related to 'goleta', as it's a specialized nautical term that entered Spanish directly from French.

While English doesn't have any common words directly related to 'goleta' through the same Breton root, English speakers might be familiar with the word 'schooner' itself, which is the direct translation. Interestingly, English borrowed 'schooner' from Dutch 'schoener', representing a different etymological path for naming the same type of vessel.